CQ Roll Call May 20, 2013 | Register

Why Cutting Tax Breaks Isn't So Simple

The New York Times has a fascinating analysis of the trade-off between ending all tax breaks for the wealthiest tax brackets and other tax reforms to raise revenue.

“Wiping out all tax expenditures — the official name for the deductions, credits and other loopholes addling the tax code — for the top 2 percent of earners would raise about $2 trillion over 10 years… But doing so would mean that a family earning just over $250,000 a year might face a sharply higher tax bill than a household earning just under that amount.”

“A phase-in, which most analysts consider unavoidable, might slash $300 billion from the revenue pot, leaving roughly $1.7 trillion… There would be no deduction for charitable giving, or close to none, angering wealthy donors and nonprofit directors. The home mortgage interest deduction would vanish, hurting the housing market just as it has started to turn around. Preferential tax treatment of capital gains and dividends would disappear, probably throwing the markets into a sell-off. The top 1 percent of earners might see their after-tax income fall as much as 19.8 percent.”

  • BigGuyDon

    The simpler answer is just to raise the rates on the highest earners. That way only the amount you are targeting, that above 250 K, is impacted and you don’t “accidently” target the middle class. “Getting rid of deductions” is regressive, just as replacing income taxes with sales taxes is; it will take a higher percentage of income from lower earners than it will from higher earners. Eliminating mortgage interest deductions would be devastating to the middle class where it would represent a pittance to the 1%.

    As far as capital gains, that break needs to die. So much of our “investments” are really financial engineering or the zero-sum game of the stock market/after-market. They don’t represent real investment, in the sense of giving money to an enterprise that is making something new or intending to create jobs, etc. The simplest answer to the “why did giving all these advantages to our job creators not create jobs” is that we made it to easy for them to make money with their money in ways that do not create jobs.

    • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=694465935 Ed Dykhuizen

      You hit it on the head. One thing I would add: The author at the New York Times doesn’t seem to understand marginal tax rates. It is NOT true that people earning just over 250K will pay sharply higher tax bills than those below 250K. The higher upper rate only applies to the 250,001st dollar you make, and any other dollar you make above that.

      • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=694465935 Ed Dykhuizen
      • ElRonbo

        Depends on how the law is written. If you zero out the deduction on the highest income bracket, yes, you’re right. And its most likely that’s what could be done. But if it was written that an AGI over $250K meant you could not claim the deduction at all, then the author of the article is right. Just because the rates on each bracket are progressive does not mean a rule allowing a deduction must be also.

  • http://profiles.google.com/creed.pogue Creed Pogue

    We could eliminate all itemized deductions (which only benefit 1/3 of taxpayers) and increase the standard deduction by $5,000 for everybody (which benefits 100%). Changing capital gains and carried interest would also help fairness.

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