CQ Roll Call June 19, 2013 | Register

How to Reduce Incarceration and Crime

“The need to punish past offenses and control future offenses more effectively—and with much more sparing use of jails and prisons—could hardly be clearer,” argues Mark Kleiman, laying out a vision for a system that can reduce both crime and incarceration.

“A parent who acted the way the probation system acts—letting most misconduct go unpunished, and occasionally lashing out with ferocious punishments—would be called both neglectful and abusive… But it turns out to be possible to make ‘swift-certain-not-severe’ sanctions work, by giving each offender a clear and explicit warning of exactly what’s going to happen every time he gets caught breaking a rule.”

  • Gary Koutnik

    This is actually the basis for effective behavior control in most situations (my experience relates to the classroom and schools in general): make consequences predictable and well-defined, connected firmly to clearly defined behavior. Take the authority out of the equation: the predictable consequence is the result of the behavior, nothing else.

    Operant conditioning suggests that consequences are most effective if they are immediate and intense (in meaning, not abusive).

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